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Now why, oh why? Oh why? Do so many student’s go wrong here?
Why?
I would be lying to you if I said I don’t know.
But I do.
It’s complicated.
I take that back, It’s damn complicated.
So let me get you moving in the right direction.
Not working on stacking the hips properly stops you from going anywhere.
Although you understand this from learning how to balance in handstand, it’s often forgotten.
Remember:
The fundamental position of balance in handstand is stacking the hips over the shoulders over the wrists.
Don’t forget to keep this in mind when learning how to press.
Why not stacking the hips stops you from lifting
Here’s the thing, in order for the legs to go up, something has to go forward.
Make sense?
In this case it’s the hips. The hips actually have to shift BEYOND the shoulders in order to get the legs off the ground.
Don’t mistake the shoulders for the hips. Students learning to press go too far forward with the shoulders and not enough with the hips.
Don’t turn the press into a planche.
It’s important to take video of yourself so that you can verify what part of your body is actually moving forward.
That’s key.
I’ve seen students mistake the shoulders for the hips and then work on the wrong motion for years.
Simply knowing how to do handstand doesn’t mean you’ll automatically learn how to press into a handstand.
It’s takes a concerted effort.
The press handstand is a nebulous concept for most. But it doesn’t have to be.
It’s just that there’s a lot of moving parts to distinguish between.
Still following me?
Ok. So you understand shifting forward.
Now what is required to actually shift forward?
Students don’t shift forward correctly for two reasons:
1. They think they are but they aren’t
2. They physically can’t
What physically stops you from shifting forward correctly?
First your hamstrings.
Consider this for a moment:
The starting point of a press is Paschimottanasana (seated forward fold), but standing up.
This is a HUGE THING.
Go back and look at your paschimottanasana.
Can you get yourself completely flat?
Can you not only flatten yourself but completely hinge from the hips without your back rounding at all?
If you can’t do that, work on getting yourself COMPLETELY flat in paschimottanasana first.
Trying to learn a press without being able to flatten yourself completely alters the biomechanics of the movement.
How to test your hamstrings:
I’m going to assume you know how to do a handstand already if you’re working on a press.
- Start from a handstand
- Keep your legs straight
- Lower them as much as possible
- It’s ok if you fall with a thud
But did you feel even a little inkling of your hamstrings wanting to bend?
If you did, you need work.
Let’s talk about a pike.
Why a pike is useful
This is what I’m not going to assume: that you know how to hold a pike.
You can’t learn a press (correctly) without learning how to pike.
Let me say it just a little bit louder so you hear me:
YOU CAN’T LEARN TO PRESS CORRECTLY WITHOUT LEARNING A PIKE
Sorry for yelling.
Ok.
What does a pike teach you?
Again, hip placement.
In order to hold your legs at a 90 degree angle from your torso you MUST move your hips BEYOND your shoulders.
You’ll fall otherwise.
Visualize a pike less like a perfect right angle and more like the number “7”.
That will help you understand what your hips are supposed to be doing in a pike.
Learn how to enter a pike from 2 ways:
- Jump into it from downward dog
- Lower into it from handstand
What… extra credit?
Try and enter pike from straight arm crow (!!!). I know, it’s hard. But this is the kind of strength you need to consistently press.
The more you consistently nail pike, the better you’ll be at automatically moving your hips to the correct position when you shift forward.
Back to my original thought.
If you don’t have the proper hamstring mobility you won’t learn how to press.
But to add to it, if you don’t have an ample amount of strength, you won’t learn how to press either.
What else can a pike do for you?
Strengthen your hip flexors.
Don’t neglect this area of your body either.
Wow, really?
Yes, your hip flexors are also important for pressing.
Your core provides the base.
Your hip flexors move your legs up (only when the base it stable).
Your back muscles hold you in place (kinda like a seatbelt).
My point is this:
It takes your entire body working together harmoniously in order to press effortlessly.
Most students don’t think of it this way. They see it only as a feat of strength.
But it’s more of a testament to flexibility than anything. It just requires a lot of strength. 🙂
Do you kinda have an idea now of what your hip flexors are doing?
If you can’t do a pike, maybe it’s your hip flexors preventing you from holding?
Have you considered that?
If it is, do Navasana (Boat Pose). By the way, it’s my favorite if you didn’t know that!
Can you hold Navasana with your legs straight for 30 seconds?
If not, your hip flexors need work.
Because Navasana is so important here’s a setup and feel guide:
- Start sitting on the ground
- Extend your legs out in front on you
- Stretch your hands forward
- Make sure you feel your inner thighs squeezing together and rotating in slightly
- This will make your pelvic floor muscle switch engage and turn on the transverse abdominis light
- Don’t round your back
- Point AND Flex your feet and spread your toes as much as possible
There’s no such thing as muscling a press handstand.
No proper core engagement, no press handstand.
Sorry.
Do you understand the importance of your hamstrings and the hip flexors now?
Good.
Without these you won’t get the hips in the right place.
Now what?
Let’s talk about strength for bit.
What’s required?
These are things you should be able to do if you want to press:
- Hold an L-sit for 15-20 seconds
- Hold a handstand
- Straight arm crow
- Eka Pada Bakasana
If you can’t. Don’t panic. But stop neglecting them.
Here’s a secret:
Poses and skills shouldn’t take 10 years to learn.
We all know the yogi who says:
“I’ve been doing yoga for 15 years and still can’t get it”
I don’t want you to be one of those.
If you aren’t finding consistent, albeit not daily, but upward trending progress in something, you’re skipping something vitally important that you should learn first.
Still with me here?
Think of ever pose, transition, or skill you learn as a pyramid.
What you’re attempting to learn is at the peak.
Everything below are poses/transitions/skills meant to help you.
For example a press handstand:
Press handstand is at the peak.
L-sit, handstand, straight arm crow, and one leg crow are all below it.
And every one of these poses has poses below it. And it keeps going.
Find your spot on the tree and work there.
Make sense?
It if you understand this you’ll stop wasting time and learning things faster.
What about time frame?
Everyone has time concerns. Why?
It’s how they judge “success”.
And to an extent, it’s true. You don’t want to waste time.
Even worse, you don’t want to practice thinking you’re doing the right thing when you’re not.
So how long does it take to press to handstand?
From Handstand, realistically, anywhere between 6-12 months. And this is a ROUGH ROUGH estimate.
It’s different for everyone.
And this is without a coach watching you ever step of the way.
I’ve personally helped people nail the press in 3 months.
But that’s because I catch them the second I see something wrong.
If you’re doing *exclusively* the right thing day in and day out, you can learn any pose, skill, or transition super fast.
Problem is, MOST students spend MOST of their time time working on the wrong thing. And not even knowing it.
Ready to change?
Listen close.
Start working on only the things that matter. Don’t get sidetracked by the general “authoritative publications” when learning.
Broad is no good. Being detailed is.
Being pose-centric is useless.
Here’s the problem with your average run-of-the-mill yoga advice:
It focuses on the shape of the pose and not what’s going on behind the scenes.
Stop looking at what’s on the surface. Go under the surface.
Think about the delivery man who faithfully delivers the produce every morning to the 5-star restaurant you love.
Think about the poor guys who sweep the stale popcorn and red licorice off the floors of the movie theater between shows.
Think about the farmers that grow the cotton for the t-shirt you wear 3 days in a row.
You get the idea?
These are thankless but necessary jobs.
Do you understand where I’m going with this?
You’ll never get praised on how tactfully you engage your core in a handstand. Rather you’ll get complimented on the handstand itself.
It’s bad for your progression.
You’ll get a big head over the wrong thing.
This is how you’ll successfully navigate the labyrinth which is press handstand.
2 Pieces of Advice I Wish Someone Told Me While I Was Learning
1. Stop using your shoulders and traps and learn the proper mechanics in the hips by elevating your feet on blocks.
Maybe you’ve tried pressing to handstand and all you do is fall forward.
And you think repeating this enough will eventually lead you up.
Wrong.
Going up instead of forward is a function of the hips.
Wrong mechanics don’t eventually make right mechanics. They just waste time.
So here’s how you can start to get the motion correct:
Hamstring flexibility is a must to do this. Remember, what I said earlier?
- Start with your feet on blocks
- Get acclimated to what it’s like to have “longer” legs
- If you can’t reach the floor with your hands stop and work on hamstring flexibility
- Shift forward
- It’s a lot harder to over shift the shoulders in this position because your hips are higher up
- It’ll feel scary at first
- Keep practicing
- This encourages the proper “up and forward” action of the hips versus the over shifting of the shoulders
2. Trick Your Body Into the Proper Position
This is the ultimate distraction technique.
And it also helps you learn how to float.
- Start in downward dog
- Place a block right below the bottom of your ribcage
- Now take froggy hops
- Work on trying to “catch” the block with your feet
- First try to land with your feet squeezing the block and not touching the floor
- Then try to “catch” and lift it up to crow (and eventually handstand)
Put this to good use.
Be committed.
David says
Hi Brian,
Wow there are a alot of valuable information you provided here. One of the key things you mentioned is to shift hips not shoulders. That makes so much sense now. That was what i always did before i read your post. I would not say my hamstrings are very flexible but i am able to flat my palms on the floor while doing forward bend. However when i saw your handstand press video i saw that your palms almost right behind your toes. Is that it is supposed to where it would be in order to get your hips over? Right now i am able to flat my palms 6 inches before my toes.
I will need to go back your post and read again. For sure will have more questions for you. Hope you dont mind.
Thanks
Brian Aganad says
David, not at all! Leave them all here so others can see them. I’m sure they’ll find them useful also. In that photo, I’m just showing the type of hamstring flexibility that I have. Having that much is not necessary. Initially, when you are learning how to press, start with the hands (heels of the hands) about 4-5 inches in from of your toes. Keep the questions coming!
Hope you’re well,
Brian
Nikolaj says
Thank you, Brian, for the great post!
Press Handstand is my dream… I wonder if any exercises (like going down from the handstand) could also help?
Brian Aganad says
Nikolaj,
You’ll get there, just have to keep at it! And yes, exercises that allow you to work on the “down” part are actually super useful. I’ll talk more about that in another post.
Cheers,
Brian
Mark says
Excellent post Brian. You’re insight with this stuff is so accurate it’s almost scary.
Brian Aganad says
Thanks Mark! Put it to good use. 🙂
Biff Handstands says
Nice article and tips!
Really like the hip, not the shoulder moving forward cue!! I’m curious about the toe spreading; why do yogi’s do it? Hand-Balancers and gymnasts generally point the toes. Also how do the hip flexors move the legs up? They flex not extend the legs, correct? Cheers and kind regards.
Brian Aganad says
Hi Bill,
I recommend a combination of point and flexing the toes, that’s what the yogi toe spread is. Generally the more you “reach” through your toes the less pressure you’ll have in your wrists. You want the energy moving up rather than down.
As for the hip flexors, imagine a pike position. Sometimes students can’t hold a pike because their hip flexors are too weak. Hope this helps!
Brian
Kirsty says
Hi!
Great article, I am 5ft 8 and I have 29″ legs and a loooong torso, I really struggle with the L sit as my arms are not long enough to get the push to lift my legs? Any tips on long body, little leg problems lol?
Kirst x
Brian Aganad says
Hi Kirsty,
2 things you can try:
1)Consider working on your L-sit on blocks. It will give you a little more leverage for pushing power!
2)Rather than focusing on trying to lift yourself up, focus on pulling your hips back as far as possible. This will engage your core in the exact same way. As you get stronger, you’ll eventually be able to get your legs off the ground.
Hope it helps!
Brian
Sharon says
Thank-you, Brian, for your amazing insight on handstands. I learned so much from you. There is one thing that my teacher Amanda Dee taught me about doing handstand in the middle of a room and that is if I feel like I am losing my balance to just lift one hand off of the floor so that I can self correct easier. It takes the fear out of falling. Thanks again.
Brian Aganad says
Sharon, that’s a great tip. Glad you enjoyed the article!
Nina says
Hi!
thank you so much for your tips! I feel like I have been trying to get the press for years, and although I do a ton of handstands, I feel like my hips/legs are dead weight when I try to lift them up. When I stretch my hamstrings out reallllllly good, I can normally press up, but I feel like I am muscling my way up into the press… using a strap helps immensely. Can you offer any tips? you can check out a few videos here if it helps at all! Love your blog & podcasts, everything is so helpful!!
https://www.instagram.com/p/_nbO8joVwn/
https://www.instagram.com/p/40TyY2IV5e/
https://www.instagram.com/p/_R7xfYIV02/
Brian Aganad says
Nina, I’ll take a look and get back to you!
Nina says
Thanks, Brian! let me know if you need any other videos.. still on the struggle bus trying to press. Just read your dec 11 press tips blog and will be incorporating those drills into my weekly workouts!
Becky says
Hi Brian,
I have really enjoyed reading your posts, and I really love how you break down the press hand stand. I just got my straddle press a little over a month ago, and I now have my sights on a pike press. I think I’m lack some core strength on the pike because even with blocks my feet won’t float up! I’m going back to the basics with L-sits, pike hand-stands, and Eka Pada Bakasana. I’m just wondering how much more core strength pike press requires when compared to straddle press. It feels like I’m miles away from the pike press, but my straddle press floats up effortlessly.
Brian Aganad says
Becky, sounds like you’re on the right path and not as much more than you think. The most important thing to be aware of when practicing your pike press is hip position. It’s much harder to get your hips in the correct place with the legs together than with a straddle. Cheers and keep me updated!
Ryan says
“Stop using your shoulders and traps and learn the proper mechanics in the hips by elevating your feet on blocks.”
This is one of my problems as well. I dump everything into the shoulders, which makes them super tight all the time. Is it better to work on more core engagement or work on more flexibility in the shoulders?
Brian Aganad says
Ryan, both! But having shoulder mobility is going to go a long way. 🙂
Jeanette says
“Find your spot on the tree and work there”
Fantastic advice. To the point, no nonsense technical advice.
But so many forget this…
Brian Aganad says
Jeanette, yep! I find most students try to skip ahead too fast. Taking a step back and working on what needs to improve first makes getting the press a whole lot less painless and quicker. 🙂
Allie says
Ummm…… this post is ridiculously EPIC. So many nuggets of wisdom, thank you SO much for spending the time to create it.
Printing this baby out & working towards it!
Brian Aganad says
Allie, glad you enjoyed! How’s your press coming along?
Allegra says
The thing is I’m not flexible enough to bring my head to my legs or close enough
Brian Aganad says
Allegra, sounds like you need to work on hamstring flexibility first. Sign up for my email list and you’ll get a some free sequences – one of them is a hamstring stretching sequence.
Cheers,
Brian